面向客户端开发者

# 创建项目目录
uv init mcp-client
cd mcp-client

# 创建虚拟环境
uv venv

# 激活虚拟环境
# 在Windows上：
.venv\Scripts\activate
# 在Unix或MacOS上：
source .venv/bin/activate

# 安装所需的包
uv add mcp anthropic python-dotenv

# 删除样板文件
rm hello.py

# 创建主文件
touch client.py

# 创建.env文件
touch .env

ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<您的密钥>

echo ".env" >> .gitignore

import asyncio
from typing import Optional
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack

from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client

from anthropic import Anthropic
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()  # 从.env加载环境变量

class MCPClient:
    def __init__(self):
        # 初始化会话和客户端对象
        self.session: Optional[ClientSession] = None
        self.exit_stack = AsyncExitStack()
        self.anthropic = Anthropic()
    # 方法将在这里

async def connect_to_server(self, server_script_path: str):
    """连接到MCP服务器

    参数:
        server_script_path: 服务器脚本的路径（.py或.js）
    """
    is_python = server_script_path.endswith('.py')
    is_js = server_script_path.endswith('.js')
    if not (is_python or is_js):
        raise ValueError("服务器脚本必须是.py或.js文件")

    command = "python" if is_python else "node"
    server_params = StdioServerParameters(
        command=command,
        args=[server_script_path],
        env=None
    )

    stdio_transport = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(stdio_client(server_params))
    self.stdio, self.write = stdio_transport
    self.session = await self.exit_stack.enter_async_context(ClientSession(self.stdio, self.write))

    await self.session.initialize()

    # 列出可用工具
    response = await self.session.list_tools()
    tools = response.tools
    print("\n连接到服务器，可用工具:", [tool.name for tool in tools])

async def process_query(self, query: str) -> str:
    """使用Claude和可用工具处理查询"""
    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": query
        }
    ]

    response = await self.session.list_tools()
    available_tools = [{
        "name": tool.name,
        "description": tool.description,
        "input_schema": tool.inputSchema
    } for tool in response.tools]

    # 初始Claude API调用
    response = self.anthropic.messages.create(
        model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
        max_tokens=1000,
        messages=messages,
        tools=available_tools
    )

    # 处理响应并处理工具调用
    final_text = []

    assistant_message_content = []
    for content in response.content:
        if content.type == 'text':
            final_text.append(content.text)
            assistant_message_content.append(content)
        elif content.type == 'tool_use':
            tool_name = content.name
            tool_args = content.input

            # 执行工具调用
            result = await self.session.call_tool(tool_name, tool_args)
            final_text.append(f"[调用工具 {tool_name} 使用参数 {tool_args}]")

            assistant_message_content.append(content)
            messages.append({
                "role": "assistant",
                "content": assistant_message_content
            })
            messages.append({
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {
                        "type": "tool_result",
                        "tool_use_id": content.id,
                        "content": result.content
                    }
                ]
            })

            # 从Claude获取下一个响应
            response = self.anthropic.messages.create(
                model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
                max_tokens=1000,
                messages=messages,
                tools=available_tools
            )

            final_text.append(response.content[0].text)

    return "\n".join(final_text)

async def chat_loop(self):
    """运行交互式聊天循环"""
    print("\nMCP客户端已启动！")
    print("输入您的查询或输入'quit'退出。")

    while True:
        try:
            query = input("\n查询: ").strip()

            if query.lower() == 'quit':
                break

            response = await self.process_query(query)
            print("\n" + response)

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"\n错误: {str(e)}")

async def cleanup(self):
    """清理资源"""
    await self.exit_stack.aclose()

async def main():
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("用法: python client.py <path_to_server_script>")
        sys.exit(1)

    client = MCPClient()
    try:
        await client.connect_to_server(sys.argv[1])
        await client.chat_loop()
    finally:
        await client.cleanup()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    asyncio.run(main())

uv run client.py path/to/server.py # python服务器
uv run client.py path/to/build/index.js # node服务器

# 相对路径
uv run client.py ./server/weather.py

# 绝对路径
uv run client.py /Users/username/projects/mcp-server/weather.py

# Windows路径（两种格式均可）
uv run client.py C:/projects/mcp-server/weather.py
uv run client.py C:\\projects\\mcp-server\\weather.py

{
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc && chmod 755 build/index.js"
  }
}

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2022",
    "module": "Node16",
    "moduleResolution": "Node16",
    "outDir": "./build",
    "rootDir": "./",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "include": ["index.ts"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

echo "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<您的密钥>" > .env

echo ".env" >> .gitignore

import { Anthropic } from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
import {
  MessageParam,
  Tool,
} from "@anthropic-ai/sdk/resources/messages/messages.mjs";
import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import { StdioClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js";
import readline from "readline/promises";
import dotenv from "dotenv";

dotenv.config();

const ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY;
if (!ANTHROPIC_API_KEY) {
  throw new Error("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY未设置");
}

class MCPClient {
  private mcp: Client;
  private anthropic: Anthropic;
  private transport: StdioClientTransport | null = null;
  private tools: Tool[] = [];

  constructor() {
    this.anthropic = new Anthropic({
      apiKey: ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
    });
    this.mcp = new Client({ name: "mcp-client-cli", version: "1.0.0" });
  }
  // 方法将在这里
}

async connectToServer(serverScriptPath: string) {
  try {
    const isJs = serverScriptPath.endsWith(".js");
    const isPy = serverScriptPath.endsWith(".py");
    if (!isJs && !isPy) {
      throw new Error("服务器脚本必须是.js或.py文件");
    }
    const command = isPy
      ? process.platform === "win32"
        ? "python"
        : "python3"
      : process.execPath;
    
    this.transport = new StdioClientTransport({
      command,
      args: [serverScriptPath],
    });
    this.mcp.connect(this.transport);
    
    const toolsResult = await this.mcp.listTools();
    this.tools = toolsResult.tools.map((tool) => {
      return {
        name: tool.name,
        description: tool.description,
        input_schema: tool.inputSchema,
      };
    });
    console.log(
      "连接到服务器，可用工具:",
      this.tools.map(({ name }) => name)
    );
  } catch (e) {
    console.log("连接到MCP服务器失败: ", e);
    throw e;
  }
}

async processQuery(query: string) {
  const messages: MessageParam[] = [
    {
      role: "user",
      content: query,
    },
  ];

  const response = await this.anthropic.messages.create({
    model: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
    max_tokens: 1000,
    messages,
    tools: this.tools,
  });

  const finalText = [];
  const toolResults = [];

  for (const content of response.content) {
    if (content.type === "text") {
      finalText.push(content.text);
    } else if (content.type === "tool_use") {
      const toolName = content.name;
      const toolArgs = content.input as { [x: string]: unknown } | undefined;

      const result = await this.mcp.callTool({
        name: toolName,
        arguments: toolArgs,
      });
      toolResults.push(result);
      finalText.push(
        `[调用工具 ${toolName} 使用参数 ${JSON.stringify(toolArgs)}]`
      );

      messages.push({
        role: "user",
        content: result.content as string,
      });

      const response = await this.anthropic.messages.create({
        model: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
        max_tokens: 1000,
        messages,
      });

      finalText.push(
        response.content[0].type === "text" ? response.content[0].text : ""
      );
    }
  }

  return finalText.join("\n");
}

async chatLoop() {
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
  });

  try {
    console.log("\nMCP客户端已启动！");
    console.log("输入您的查询或输入'quit'退出。");

    while (true) {
      const message = await rl.question("\n查询: ");
      if (message.toLowerCase() === "quit") {
        break;
      }
      const response = await this.processQuery(message);
      console.log("\n" + response);
    }
  } finally {
    rl.close();
  }
}

async cleanup() {
  await this.mcp.close();
}

async function main() {
  if (process.argv.length < 3) {
    console.log("用法: node index.ts <path_to_server_script>");
    return;
  }
  const mcpClient = new MCPClient();
  try {
    await mcpClient.connectToServer(process.argv[2]);
    await mcpClient.chatLoop();
  } finally {
    await mcpClient.cleanup();
    process.exit(0);
  }
}

main();

# 构建TypeScript
npm run build

# 运行客户端
node build/index.js path/to/server.py # python服务器
node build/index.js path/to/build/index.js # node服务器

# 相对路径
node build/index.js ./server/build/index.js

# 绝对路径
node build/index.js /Users/username/projects/mcp-server/build/index.js

# Windows路径（两种格式均可）
node build/index.js C:/projects/mcp-server/build/index.js
node build/index.js C:\\projects\\mcp-server\\build\\index.js

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-mcp-client-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-anthropic-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  ai:
    mcp:
      client:
        enabled: true
        name: brave-search-client
        version: 1.0.0
        type: SYNC
        request-timeout: 20s
        stdio:
          root-change-notification: true
          servers-configuration: classpath:/mcp-servers-config.json
    anthropic:
      api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "brave-search": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"
      ],
      "env": {
        "BRAVE_API_KEY": "<PUT YOUR BRAVE API KEY>"
      }
    }
  }
}

var chatClient = chatClientBuilder
    .defaultSystem("You are useful assistant, expert in AI and Java.")
    .defaultTools((Object[]) mcpToolAdapter.toolCallbacks())
    .defaultAdvisors(new MessageChatMemoryAdvisor(new InMemoryChatMemory()))
    .build();

./mvnw clean install
java -jar ./target/ai-mcp-brave-chatbot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

./mvnw spring-boot:run

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-mcp-client-webflux-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

java --version

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY='您的 Anthropic API 密钥'

class MCPClient : AutoCloseable {
    private val anthropic = AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv()
    private val mcp: Client = Client(clientInfo = Implementation(name = "mcp-client-cli", version = "1.0.0"))
    private lateinit var tools: List<ToolUnion>

    // 方法将在此处定义

    override fun close() {
        runBlocking {
            mcp.close()
            anthropic.close()
        }
    }

suspend fun connectToServer(serverScriptPath: String) {
    try {
        val command = buildList {
            when (serverScriptPath.substringAfterLast(".")) {
                "js" -> add("node")
                "py" -> add(if (System.getProperty("os.name").lowercase().contains("win")) "python" else "python3")
                "jar" -> addAll(listOf("java", "-jar"))
                else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("服务器脚本必须是 .js、.py 或 .jar 文件")
            }
            add(serverScriptPath)
        }

        val process = ProcessBuilder(command).start()
        val transport = StdioClientTransport(
            input = process.inputStream.asSource().buffered(),
            output = process.outputStream.asSink().buffered()
        )

        mcp.connect(transport)

        val toolsResult = mcp.listTools()
        tools = toolsResult?.tools?.map { tool ->
            ToolUnion.ofTool(
                Tool.builder()
                    .name(tool.name)
                    .description(tool.description ?: "")
                    .inputSchema(
                        Tool.InputSchema.builder()
                            .type(JsonValue.from(tool.inputSchema.type))
                            .properties(tool.inputSchema.properties.toJsonValue())
                            .putAdditionalProperty("required", JsonValue.from(tool.inputSchema.required))
                            .build()
                    )
                    .build()
            )
        } ?: emptyList()
        println("已连接到服务器，工具：${tools.joinToString(", ") { it.tool().get().name() }}")
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("连接到 MCP 服务器失败：$e")
        throw e
    }
}

private fun JsonObject.toJsonValue(): JsonValue {
    val mapper = ObjectMapper()
    val node = mapper.readTree(this.toString())
    return JsonValue.fromJsonNode(node)
}

private val messageParamsBuilder: MessageCreateParams.Builder = MessageCreateParams.builder()
    .model(Model.CLAUDE_3_5_SONNET_20241022)
    .maxTokens(1024)

suspend fun processQuery(query: String): String {
    val messages = mutableListOf(
        MessageParam.builder()
            .role(MessageParam.Role.USER)
            .content(query)
            .build()
    )

    val response = anthropic.messages().create(
        messageParamsBuilder
            .messages(messages)
            .tools(tools)
            .build()
    )

    val finalText = mutableListOf<String>()
    response.content().forEach { content ->
        when {
            content.isText() -> finalText.add(content.text().getOrNull()?.text() ?: "")

            content.isToolUse() -> {
                val toolName = content.toolUse().get().name()
                val toolArgs =
                    content.toolUse().get()._input().convert(object : TypeReference<Map<String, JsonValue>>() {})

                val result = mcp.callTool(
                    name = toolName,
                    arguments = toolArgs ?: emptyMap()
                )
                finalText.add("[调用工具 $toolName，参数为 $toolArgs]")

                messages.add(
                    MessageParam.builder()
                        .role(MessageParam.Role.USER)
                        .content(
                            """
                                "type": "tool_result",
                                "tool_name": $toolName,
                                "result": ${result?.content?.joinToString("\n") { (it as TextContent).text ?: "" }}
                            """.trimIndent()
                        )
                        .build()
                )

                val aiResponse = anthropic.messages().create(
                    messageParamsBuilder
                        .messages(messages)
                        .build()
                )

                finalText.add(aiResponse.content().first().text().getOrNull()?.text() ?: "")
            }
        }
    }

    return finalText.joinToString("\n", prefix = "", postfix = "")
}

suspend fun chatLoop() {
    println("\nMCP 客户端已启动！")
    println("输入您的查询或输入 'quit' 退出。")

    while (true) {
        print("\n查询：")
        val message = readLine() ?: break
        if (message.lowercase() == "quit") break
        val response = processQuery(message)
        println("\n$response")
    }
}

fun main(args: Array<String>) = runBlocking {
    if (args.isEmpty()) throw IllegalArgumentException("用法：java -jar <您的路径>/build/libs/kotlin-mcp-client-0.1.0-all.jar <服务器脚本路径>")
    val serverPath = args.first()
    val client = MCPClient()
    client.use {
        client.connectToServer(serverPath)
        client.chatLoop()
    }
}

./gradlew build

# 运行客户端
java -jar build/libs/<您的 jar 名称>.jar path/to/server.jar # jvm 服务器
java -jar build/libs/<您的 jar 名称>.jar path/to/server.py # python 服务器
java -jar build/libs/<您的 jar 名称>.jar path/to/build/index.js # node 服务器

# 相对路径
java -jar build/libs/client.jar ./server/build/libs/server.jar

# 绝对路径
java -jar build/libs/client.jar /Users/username/projects/mcp-server/build/libs/server.jar

# Windows 路径（两种格式均可）
java -jar build/libs/client.jar C:/projects/mcp-server/build/libs/server.jar
java -jar build/libs/client.jar C:\\projects\\mcp-server\\build\\libs\\server.jar